TDesCInterfaces which take narrow or wide (Unicode) text, depending on the build variant, use descriptors in their specification.
An interface which needs access to either narrow text or wide
(Unicode) text, depending on the build variant, but which does not need to
change that data in any way, can use a TDesC as the
argument type. All build independent concrete descriptors are derived from
TDesC which means that the interface can accept any build
independent descriptor.
The following code fragment shows the most common function prototype pattern.
void ClassX::foo(const TDesC& anArg);
The use of TDesC ensures that the data cannot be
modified through the descriptor; const is an extra guarantee that
the data cannot be changed.
If the interface is to handle explicit 8 bit or explicit 16 bit
data, regardless of the build variant, then use TDesC8 or
TDesC16 instead.